Standing tall among the giants of the Himalayas, Kanchenjunga claims the title of the third-highest mountain on our planet. This majestic peak, with an elevation reaching 8,586 meters (28,169 feet), holds a position of awe and prominence in the world’s mountainous landscapes. The summit of Kanchenjunga, first conquered on May 25, 1955, by Joe Brown and George Band, stands as a testament to human exploration and triumph over formidable heights.
“The Five Treasures of the Excellent Snow” refers to a cluster of five peaks situated along the India-Nepal border in the majestic Great Himalayas. Among them stands Kanchenjunga, a name derived from Tibetan and Bhutia roots but officially recognized in Nepali.
Kangchenjunga, the third highest mountain of the Earth
The term “Five Treasures” symbolizes the divine repositories of God: gold, silver, gems, grain, and holy books. Rising to an elevation of 8,586 m (28,169 ft), Kanchenjunga holds the distinction of being the highest mountain peak in India. Its summit was first conquered on May 25, 1955, by Joe Brown and George Band as part of a British expedition.
Geographically, Kanchenjunga is encompassed by three territories: Sikkim to the south and east, Nepal to the west, and Tibet to the north. Legend associates Kanchenjunga with the mythical “Kanchenjunga Demon,” akin to a yeti or rakshasa. The mountain also offers breathtaking views from the hill station of Darjeeling. Despite its allure for trekkers, Kanchenjunga presents formidable challenges with difficult access from both the Nepalese and Indian sides, leaving vast expanses unexplored by mountaineers and adventurers.
The five distinct peaks of Kanchenjunga boast the following elevations:
- Kanchenjunga Main: 8,586 m
- Kanchenjunga West: 8,505 m
- Kanchenjunga Central: 8,482 m
- Kanchenjunga South: 8,494 m
- Kangbachen: 7,903 m
Revered as “Sewalungma” in the local Limbu language, Kanchenjunga holds sacred significance in the Kirant religion, adding a cultural and spiritual dimension to its awe-inspiring presence. The allure of the Five Treasures beckons adventurers and remains a testament to the unexplored beauty nestled within the peaks of the Excellent Snow.