Home » News » Timeline of Meteorology

Timeline of Meteorology

  • 350BC – Aristotle wrote Meteorology.
  • 25 – Pomponius Mela formalizes the climatic zone system.
  • 1620 – Francis Bacon analyzes the scientific method in his Great
    Instauration of Learning.
  • 1686 – Edmund Halley presents a systematic study of the trade winds and
    monsoons and identifies solar heating as the cause of atmospheric
    motions.
  • 1686 – Edmund Halley establishes the relationship between barometric
    pressure and height above sea level.
  • 1714 – G. D. Fahrenheit creates reliable scale for measuring
    temperature with a mercury-type thermometer
  • 1716 – Edmund Halley suggests that aurorae are caused by “magnetic
    effluvia” moving along the Earth’s magnetic field lines.
  • 1742 – Anders Celsius, a swedish astronomer, proposed the centigrade
    scale for thermometers.
  • 1842 – Elias Loomis performed an experiment to gain insight into the
    wind speed needed to defeather a chicken. He loaded a cannon with gun
    powder and a chicken.
  • 1860 – 500 US telegraph stations are making weather observations and
    submitting them back to the Smithsonian Institute. The observations are
    later interupted by the Civil War.
  • 1869 – Joseph Lockyer starts the scientific journal Nature.
  • 1890 – Weather Bureau is created as a civilian operation under the
    Department of Agriculture.
  • 1898 – Weather Bureau established a hurricane warning network in the
    West Indies.
  • 1900 – Hurricane strikes Galveston, Texas, killing over 6,000 people.
  • 1920 – Milutin Milankovich proposes that long term climatic cycles may
    be due to changes in the eccentricity of the Earth’s orbit and changes
    in the Earth’s obliquity.
  • 1925 – “Tri-State” tornado runs through Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana
    killing 695 people.
  • 1935 – Watson-Watt and his assistant Arnold Wilkins published a report
    in February 1935, titled The Detection of Aircraft by Radio Methods.
  • 1935 – The “Great Labor Day Hurricane” kills 408 people. It is rated as
    the most intense Cat5 Atlantic hurricane to make landfall.
  • 1934 to 1937 – The Dust Bowl drought of the US plains region causes
    harsh economic damage.
  • 1937 – Army Air Forces Weather Service was established (redesignated in
    1946 as AWS-Air Weather Service).
  • 1941 – Pulsed radar network is implemented in England during WWII.
  • 1948 – First correct tornado prediction by R. C. Miller and E. J.
    Fawbush.
  • 1950 – Hurricanes begin to be named alphabetically with the radio
    alphabet.
  • 1951 – WMO World Meteorological Organization established by the United
    Nations.
  • 1953 – National Hurricane Center creates a system for naming hurricanes
    using alphabetical lists of women’s names.
  • 1955 – NSSP National Severe Storms Project established.
  • 1956 – The Weather Bureau creates the National Hurricane Research
    Project.
  • 1969 – Hurricane Camille, the second Cat5 hurricane to make US landfall
    causes $1.4 billion in damage.
  • 1970 – NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
    established. Weather Bureau is renamed the National Weather Service.
  • 1971 – Ted Fujita inroduces the Fujita scale for rating tornadoes.
  • 1975 – The first Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite,
    GEOS, was launched into orbit. Their role and design is to aid in
    hurricane tracking.
  • 1980 – Mt. St. Helens erupts in Washington State.
  • 1988 – WSR-88D type weather radar implemented in the United States.
    Weather surveillance radar that uses several modes to detect severe
    weather conditions.
Share on:

You May Also Like

More Trending

Kelly Fu denies she is the third party: Please give me some privacy

Kelly Fu (傅嘉莉) is rumoured to have an affair with married businessman, Benny Chong (莊天龍) and have vacation in Japan ...

Tomb Raider 2: Sequel to Alicia Vikander Movie Gets Release Date, Director

Tomb Raider 2: Sequel to Alicia Vikander Movie Gets Release Date, Director Alicia Vikander will return as Lara Croft. MGM ...

The ‘Organic House’ Is An Underground Home Perfectly Fit For Any Hobbit

Conceived by renowned Mexican architect Javier Senosiain, this 1985 house is a perfect example of ‘organic architecture’ that takes its ...

Janet Jackson plans to name her future son after her brothers

Janet Jackson is set to name her unborn son ‘Micheal Brandon’ in honour of her brothers, King of Pop, Micheal ...

Kartik Aryan arrives at Sara Ali house

   Kartik Aryan arrives at Sara Ali house Bollywood actor Sarah Ali Khan and Kartik Aryan are currently working in ...

2018 WC qualifier: Victor Moses & Mikel Obi turn Uyo ecstatic asNigeria defeat Algeria 3-1

It was a big win for Nigeria on Saturday evening as they beat Algeria 3-1 in Uyo, making it their ...

Leave a Comment