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October 16 – Ether Day

nPosted October 16, 2019

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nToday is the anniversary of a medical revolution: the use of anesthesia during surgery.

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nWell, that makes it sound like it was the first-ever use of anesthesia – but it wasn’t. However, it was the first successful and widely publicized operation using anesthesia.

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nIt’s the operation that spread the very occasional experiment of using ether or nitrous oxide as anesthesia nationwide and soon worldwide.

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nWhen: October 16, 1846

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nWhere: Boston, Massachusetts

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nWho: Dr. John Collins Warren

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nResults: Almost immediately Dr. Warren’s use of ether as anesthesia during surgery was copied successfully. News spread quickly. Just a few months after this operation, ether was being used by surgeons in Europe, and within a year it was being used in battlefields in the Mexican War.

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nWhat is ether?

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nIn organic chemistry, ether is a kind of compound. All ethers  have a certain structure: an oxygen atom connected to two alkyl or aryl groups – groups of carbons and hydrogen atoms.

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nOne of chemistry’s ethers is the substance we use as an anesthesia: diethyl ether (often called simply “ether”). It looks a bit like this:

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nCH3–CH2–O–CH2–CH3

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nBack in the day, some young people had “ether riots,” which were actually parties during which guests breathed in ether gas and then lost all inhibitions.

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nBy the way, ether (sometimes spelled aether) is also a term that refers to a very thin, invisible substance people used to think filled “empty” space between planets and the Sun and so forth. 

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nIt was sometimes considered the fifth element, after earth, water, air, and fire.

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nAND it’s associated with bitcoin;  it’s been called the fuel that powers the cryptocurrency network!

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See also  Nazca Lines: Ancient Desert Drawings or Alien Messages?

nAlso on this date:

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St. Gallus Day in Switzerland 

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nDictionary Day

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nBirthdays of biochemists Henry C. Sherman and Cyril Ponnamperuma

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nWorld Food Day

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nnNational Feral Cat Day

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nAnniversary of Parliament burning

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nAnniversary of the publication of the first Narnia book
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National Fossil Day 

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n(Wednesday of the second full week of October)

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nHagfish Day 

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n(Third Wednesday in October)

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nPlan ahead:

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nCheck out my Pinterest boards for:

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nAnd here are my Pinterest boards for:
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  • nNovember holidays

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  • nNovember birthdays

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  • nHistorical anniversaries in November

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