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nButnhe didn’t precisely invent the sewing machine.
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nBornnon this date in 1819, Howe may have seen and used others’ sewingnmachine inventions—one was invented as early as 1790, almost 20nyears before Howe was born!—but Howe made a great many improvementsnto others’ designs. In 1846 he was awarded the first United Statesnpatent for a sewing machine (others had patented their inventions innother countries, apparently earlier than Howe). n
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nHoweninvented three things still used in most modern machines:
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nan needle with the eye at the point
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nan shuttle operating beneath the cloth to form the lock stitch
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nann automatic feed
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nAnninventor named Walter Hunt had apparently invented a sewing machinenwithout all of these advances about a decade before Howe’s invention.nBut he didn’t get a patent, and he didn’t move to manufacture hisnmachine, because he feared that his invention would causenunemployment for seamstresses. n
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nWhennHowe patented his own sewing machine and tried to manufacture it,nsomehow Walter Hunt hooked up with a man named Isaac Singer. Hunt wasnable to make a replica of Howe’s sewing machine, and Singernmanufactured and sold a lot of sewing machines! (“Singer” isnstill one of the biggest names in sewing machines.) Since Singer wasnselling machines with Howe’s patented inventions, Howe sued Singernand, after a looooong (6 year) trial, was awarded thousands ofndollars in back royalties. Then Howe went on to negotiate getting anfive-dollar royalty for each sewing machine manufactured in the U.S.nand one dollar for each sold elsewhere. That earned him millions!
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nAlsonon this date:
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nIndependence Day in Argentina
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nAnniversary of the settling of Romanov rumors through DNA testing