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July 18: What Happened Today In History

Extreme Vehicle Day

On this day in 1986, videotapes were released from the deep-sea Alvin vehicle—showing the wreck of the Titanic!

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On this day in 1990, the airlock hatch on the Soviet space station Mir was damaged during a spacewalk and could not be closed. Their supply of oxygen running out, cosmonauts Anatoly Solovyov and Aleksandr Balandin had to use the middle compartment of the space station module as an airlock. A week later, they managed to finally close the hatch and repressurize the middle compartment.

Do you know what an airlock does? It is an airtight room with two doors—one to the interior of the spaceship, which has air, and one to the airless vacuum outside of the spaceship. Astronauts go into the airlock while it has air, put on their pressurized suits with oxygen tanks, and then use the controls that pump the air out of the room. Once the airlock is a vacuum (airless), the outer door is opened to space.

Check out the Titanic and deep-sea vehicles:

  • See how deep the Titanic wreck is!
  • NOVA Online offers info on deep-sea vehicles.
  • Here is a YouTube video on the sunken Titanic.
See also  November 7 – Railroader Day in Mexico

Check out a spaceship’s airlock:

  • This You Tube video shows an astronaut getting ready to use an airlock on the U.S. Space Shuttle.
  • This Bing video shows an astronaut coming out of the airlock.
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