January 26 – Australia Day

January 26, 2021

Posted on January 26, 2021

This is an update of my January 26, 2010, post:

Today Australians commemorate the landing of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove in 1788. Almost 1,500 people – most of them convicts – were on the 11 ships of the fleet, and the leaders of the fleet claimed the land for Great Britain and started a convict settlement in what they called New South Wales.

This national holiday used to be called Foundation Day by some Australians—and Invasion Day by others! Of course, there were already people living in Australia before the First Fleet arrived. Some indigenous Australian people (Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders) have complained about celebrating the destruction of their culture by British colonization.

Despite the protests, Australia Day is celebrated all around the country, with parades, speeches, awards, music festivals, aerial displays, fireworks, and races (tall ships, surfers, and even ferries race across Sydney Harbor, for example). In 1988, the bicentennial celebration, there was an elaborate reenactment of the First Fleet landing.

Strange and marvelous creatures!

Australia has some of the strangest mammals on the planet! Almost all the native mammals are marsupials, which means that they all have pouches in which mothers carry their young through early babyhood. On most continents there were marsupials and placental mammals, but the placental mammals were more successful and so marsupials died out. (The opossum of South America was the exception.) The placental mammals include just about every mammal you can think of – cats and dogs, cows and horses, giraffes and elephants, and many others. But in Australia, the placentals died out and the marsupials dominated the land, evolving into many different forms.

Other strange Australian critters include monotreme mammals (which are mammals that lay eggs!), colorful reptiles, and flamboyant birds. See if you can match the names of Australian animals to their pictures (scroll down for the names):

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

A. bandicoot

B. dingo

C. echidna

D. emu

E. kangaroo

F. koala

G. kookaburra

H. lyrebird

I. platypus

J. skink

K. thorny devil

L. wombat

ANSWERS:

1. L – wombat

2. E – kangaroo

3. J – skink

4. G – kookaburra

5. K – thorny devil

6. I – platypus

7. D -emu

8. C – echidna

9. A – bandicoot

10. F – koala

11. H – lyrebird

12. B – dingo

Make an origami koala.

Make damper or damper dogs. There is a recipe here.

Color some pages (scroll down for Aussie animals!).

Speak Aussie! Did you know that when Aussies get out the barbie, they’re not talking about a doll? In Australia, a barbie is a barbecue. Learn lots more Australian lingo here.