The lifespan of an apple tree depends on many factors. These are growing conditions, a variety of specialties and care features. Public News Service found out how much an apple tree grows in a summer cottage.
Key Points
Apples are in demand everywhere, because their fruits, even though they are sour, are always used to the maximum in various dishes. From sweet and sour apples, excellent preparations are obtained in the form of jam, compote and marmalade. From fresh fruits, you can cook pies, bake them or eat them fresh.
area
The life span of an apple tree is largely determined by weather conditions. So, in a garden in the south, the tree will grow taller than in the garden in the south, the tree will grow taller than in the north. Therefore, the fruiting of such an apple tree.
In southern cities, you can also find unique trees whose lifespan reaches hundreds of years. An apple tree is considered long-lived if it lives more than 60 years and 35-40 years in the northern region.
Different features
Apple tree varieties may differ in fruiting age.
The sooner an apple tree begins to bear fruit, the sooner it loses its vigor and dies.
Selection has a great influence on the longevity of the culture. Artificially bred hybrids give an abundant harvest already at the age of 5, but they do not live more than 20 years.
In this sense, apple trees grown from seeds are better. They are disease resistant, and are best grown from seed. They have disease resistance, hardiness and unpretentiousness, and when their root system and crown are fully developed, the first fruits are given only at the age of 10-15 years. Such specimens can live up to 200 years, but the method of growing from seeds has survived much longer, and modern selection greatly reduces the age part of the tree.
Periods of apple tree life cycle
The life of an apple tree consists of several periods:
The first
During this stage, the tree builds its root system, its vegetative parts grow, and the apple tree bears fruit, which occurs between 1 and 15 years, depending on the variety.
Second
This cycle involves active fruiting and a gradual reduction in growth rate. The stage ends at the age of 15-50 years. At this stage, if the apple tree is not properly cared for, it will quickly run wild and decline.
Third
The last cycle of the tree’s life The apple tree has now stopped growing, withered and its branches are dying. At this age, the plant can no longer regenerate; It is more beneficial to eradicate it.
Revival
You can extend the fruiting period of an apple tree with the help of anti-aging procedures.
Cutting out Damaged branches
Barren trees that are 20 years or older are susceptible to manipulation. This process involves removing broken, dry branches that grow towards the crown and inhibit the growth of young shoots. Pruning in autumn is recommended.
Tree restoration
This refers to grafting or regrafting apple trees that are not more than 30 years old. In the regeneration process, cuttings from an old apple tree are grafted onto a young stock.
Thinning or compacting plants
This method is common in industrial gardens and involves separating plants that are too close to each other.
As a rule, you cannot part with a dear old tree only in case of grafting; In other cases, it still needs to be eradicated sooner or later. After the apple tree, the site must rest for five years so it is important to know that you should not plant a new tree in the cleared land. In addition, the root system of the apple tree leaves a substance called phlorizin in the soil, which is toxic to other plants, which does not allow the next tree to grow favorably.
