Depression
Depression is a mental health condition where the sufferer experiences low mood, feeling worthless, and a lack of concentration. Depression is marked by insomnia (lack of sleep) or hypersomnia (excessive sleep), poor concentration, restlessness, and weight loss or gain. Depression may not be caused by a drug or medication or as a result of a medical condition. Hypothyroidism. Depression can lead to a variety of mental and physical problems. Depression requires long-term treatment that may include medication, psychological counseling, or both.
Key Points
Types, Risks and complications
There are different types of depression: anxiety depression, which occurs when something gets out of hand or someone loses control; Atypical depression is caused by an increased appetite and sensitivity to rejection. Catatonia depression is marked by uncontrolled and purposeless movement, and peripartum depression occurs during pregnancy or after delivery.
Reasons
Different people experience depression for different reasons. Depression can be caused by physical or emotional abuse or the use of certain medications. Interpersonal conflicts and the death of loved ones increase the risk of depression. Significantly, personal issues and problems can lead to isolation and depression. Sudden changes of fortune and chronic illness can cause some to despair.
Features
Certain factors increase the risk of depression. Low self-esteem, heavy financial losses, alcoholism, and chronic health conditions, i.e., cancer, stroke, and heart disease, increase the risk of depression.
Complications of depression, such as obesity, illness, anxiety, panic, or fear, family conflict, social isolation, suicidal feelings, self-mutilation or punishment, and premature death, are evident.
Tests and diagnosis
A doctor looks for health problems, which may include hereditary diseases and infections. For this, the doctor may recommend a complete blood test. A depressed employee is referred by the employer for psychological evaluation. A doctor will diagnose the type of depression and treat it accordingly.
treatment
Standard treatment for depression includes medication and psychological counselling (therapy). Collaborative and coordinated work with affected family members and the community is crucial for successful treatment of depression.
