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Cardiology – Introduction, Definition, Types

Cardiology

Cardiology is the branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the heart and blood vessels. The human heart is a complex organ, consisting of two ventricles and two atria. Coronary arteries feed the heart the blood it needs to sustain itself.

Important diseases of the heart:

  • Acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)
  • Angina
  • Coronary heart disease
  • Cardiac arrest
  • Cardiac arrhythmias
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Congenital heart defects
  • Tetralogy of Fallot
  • Endocarditis
  • Heart failure
  • Ischaemic heart disease
  • Myocarditis
  • Rheumatic heart disease
  • Valvular heart disease

Important symptoms:

Heart murmur

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