August 7 - A Solar Eclipse Saved Lives?

Posted on August 7, 2022

Key Points

This is an update of my post published on August 7, 2011:

On this day in 1869, George Davidson’s knowledge of science may have saved his life.

According to historians, geographer and astronomer George Davidson led a party to Alaska to view a total eclipse of the sun. They had been warned that the native Chilkat people were angry because of earlier incidents with white people – and knowing the general sweep of history in North America – white folks taking over native lands, waging war, inflicting mistreatment – I could go on and on – I imagine the Chilkat’s anger was justified.

Davidson met with some Chilkat representatives on August 6. Apparently the meeting was very tense. He told the Chilkat that he was anxious to see the total eclipse of the sun that he had predicted to occur the next day and explained that he and his group meant no harm.

Although the Chilkat didn’t seem to believe him, they left the group alone for the night. The next day, when the sun did indeed disappear as predicted, the Chilkat ended up arranging a potlatch – a ceremonial exchange of gifts. Davidson painted a view of the eclipsed sun’s corona on a wooden plank, and he presented it to Kohklux, the Chilkat leader. In return, Kohklux and his wives drew a large and detailed map of their homeland and trading routes.

Nice!

The Chilkat people are known for their weaving. Check it out!