August 30 – Victory Day in Turkey

nPosted on August 30, 2018

Key Points

There once was an empire called the Ottoman Empire. Another name for the empire was the Turkish Empire – just Turkey.
n
n
nUnder some rulers, this empire grew in size and power. Like, way back when, in the late 1600s, the Ottoman Empire included a lot of Southeastern Europe, much of Mideastern Asia, and narrow strips of Northern Africa!
n
n
n

nIn the early 1900s, things fell apart. The Ottoman Empire joined in on World War I, fighting with the Central Powers (alongside the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria), and the Ottoman government committed genocides against the Armenian, Assyrian, and Greek peoples within the empire! The Central Powers lost the war, and with that loss, the Ottoman Empire was no more.
n
nThe empire was carved up (or partitioned) into bits ruled by Britain, France, and Italy. Not long after the partitioning, the Turkish National Movement rose up to combat those three powers and Greece, and Armenia.
n
nVictory Day is the commemoration of the end of the last battle of the war between Greece and Turkey, on this date in 1922, and it ushered in independence for Turkey.
n
nTurkey is very near the “cradle of Western civilization” – including the Egyptian, Mesopotamian (including Sumerian and Assyrian), Babylonian, and Phoenician civilizations, and later the Ancient Greek civilization.
n
n

n
nTurkey’s largest (most populous) city is Istanbul. It used to be called Byzantium and then Constantinople. Turkey is pretty much a peninsula, surrounded on three sides by seas – the Aegean, the Black Sea, and the Mediterranean.
n
n
n