April 15 – National El Paso Horse Competition in Peru

 Posted on April 15, 2021

This is an update of my post published on April 15, 2010:

El Paso Horse Festival is held in Lima, Peru, in mid- to late-April.

The Peruvian Paso horse is considered an elegant breed that originally came from a cross of the Spanish Andalusian horse and the Arabian stallion.

Paso horses have a gait in which their back and front legs act in parallel. Some people think the “jaunty” steps, called “ambling,” almost makes the horses look like they are dancing.

There is video of the gait here.

At the festival, people can compare the craftsmanship of saddlers, carpenters, braiders, engravers, silversmiths and saddle blanket makers, plus the skill of the horse trainers and riders.

Learn how to draw a horse’s head.

Did you know that there are YouTube videos on how to draw lots of different things? Here‘s one about horses! And here is another–this time, it’s painted rather than drawn!

Learn about Peru

This country in South America is particularly known for its high mountain range, the Andes, and for its ancient civilization, the Inca. In 1532 the Inca were conquered by Spanish men and Native Americans under the direction of Francisco Pizarro. Peru was a Spanish colony until 1821.

One of the most famous spots in Peru is an Incan site 12,000 feet high in the Andes mountains, called Machu Picchu. This ancient city was suddenly abandoned and allowed to be overgrown until the early 1900s, but its excavation has told us a lot about the pre-Colombian Inca civilization.

Discover more about Peru with the National Geographic photo gallery. And Kids National Geographic has a page about Peru as well. 

Learn more about the Inca at Mr. Donn’s site.
Read about how the Inca used llamas, how the Inca farmed on steep mountains, and how the Inca used knotted ropes for recording information (look under “Inventions”) – and of course, much, much more!

These quipu – or knotted cords – were a way of recording information.

Here is another Inca for kids website.

Here is a jigsaw puzzle of Machu Picchu.

Do you speak Quechua?

This language is one of the two official languages of Peru. (Can you guess what the other is? Which country colonized Peru for several centuries?)

Actually, you might speak a BIT of Quechua – because some words in English come from this South American language. Here are a few words with Quechua origins:

condor

puma

llama on the right, and alpaca on the left

jerky

Here is some ancient Incan poetry (basically, prayers) in English and in Quechua.

More about Peru can be found in this January post, and more about the Inca can be found in this February post.

Also on this date:

Jackie Robinson Day

Artist and polymath Leonardo da Vinci’s birthday

World Art Day 

Mathematician Leonhard Euler’s birthday

Comic book pioneer Wilhelm Busch’s birthday

Rubber Eraser Day

Anniversary of the declaration of Melaka as a historical city

One Boston Day

National ASL Day

Plan ahead:

Check out my Pinterest boards for:

• April holidays
• April birthdays
• Historical anniversaries in April

And here are my Pinterest boards for:

• May holidays
• May birthdays
• Historical anniversaries in May