The culture of Uzbekistan is a synthesis of several different ethnic populations and groups rather than having a single historical origin. The Uzbek, Russian, Tajik, and Armenian populations make up the majority of the population, hence these countries have a big impact on the culture and traditional values.
The traditional clothing of Uzbekistan falls within the same category. The traditional attire of Uzbekistan predominated the Islamic influence till the end of the nineteenth century. The predominant dress consisted of long tunic shirts, wide slacks, and a jacket, similar to other Central Asian kingdoms. The typical Tajik outfit for men and women does not differ significantly, as we previously stated; the normal Uzbek attire occupied the same space.
The girls had a vertical neckline opening, whilst the males had a horizontal one. Although styles and designs were essentially the same for the entire class, the upper class’s decorations, needlework, and fabric were of higher quality.
Uzbek men typically wore a loose-fitting cotton coat, which was actually a long-sleeved jacket prepared with a fabric of vibrant stripes. The name “Khal’at” was also used for this. Typically, a banded-fabric-covered white tunic top was worn underneath. A pair of soft leather boots with pointy toes were tucked into trousers that had been stitched to be broader at the top and narrower at the bottom. The characteristic Uzbek cap or turban was an essential component of the male Uzbek attire.
Similar to Uzbek men, Uzbek women also wore the “Khal’at” coat, loose-fitting slacks, and a broad tunic blouse as part of their everyday attire. The tunic shirt’s sleeves were left open to the wrists, and the bottom of the slacks was decorated with floral motifs. The Uzbek woman needed a suitable head covering, so they utilized a scarf knotted around her head with the long ends dangling down the back. Similar to this, a woman had to wear a cloak when she was outside the home.The Uzbek women wore leather low-heeled shoes as their footwear.
Russian influence had an impact on Uzbek people’s attire at the beginning of the 20th century. The outfits became more streamlined, and today the dress with a yoke is regarded as the typical Uzbek woman’s attire.
Due to Western fashion trends, the traditional Uzbek clothing no longer exists in its original form, but the local clothing industry still creates clothes with traditional patterns and motifs that are still well-liked in the Uzbek community.
