Table of contents
Explore Ukraine’s centennial journey from Act Zluky’s inked unity to true independence. January 22 commemorates a century of struggles, resilience, and the Day of Reunion, symbolizing Ukraine’s indomitable spirit.
Key points
A Century of Struggle and Unity: Ukraine’s Journey from Act Zluky to Independence
Marking the Day of Unity in Ukraine on January 22, we reflect on the intricate historical tapestry woven since the signing of Act Zluky exactly 100 years ago. The agreement aimed to unite the Ukrainian People’s Republic and the West Ukrainian People’s Republic, setting the stage for a tumultuous journey towards true independence.
Act Zluky: A Paper Unity
On January 22, 1919, amidst the post-World War I turbulence, Act Zluky was inked, symbolizing a united front on paper. However, the ink on the agreement couldn’t bridge the divides that persisted. Separate armies, administrations, and governments continued to operate independently, foreshadowing the challenges ahead.
Divided Fates: Soviet Union and Poland
Almost two years after the signing, the Ukrainian People’s Republic integrated into the Soviet Union, while the West Ukrainian People’s Republic became a part of Poland. The unity envisioned in Act Zluky remained elusive, overshadowed by geopolitical forces shaping the region.
The Long Road to True Unity
In 1939, the two Ukraines found themselves under different banners within the USSR. It wasn’t until January 21, 1990, amid the winds of change sweeping through the Soviet Union, that a pivotal moment unfolded. Inspired by the Baltic Way, Ukrainians formed a human chain from Kiev to Lviv, raising the national flag high. This collective act of defiance signaled a yearning for independence.
Breaking Chains: The Road to Independence
The monumental human chain became a catalyst for Ukraine’s independence. In 1991, as the Soviet Union crumbled, Ukraine emerged as an independent nation. The struggles, sacrifices, and aspirations of the Ukrainian people had converged to shape a new chapter in history.
Day of Reunion: A Symbolic Declaration
In 1999, recognizing the significance of January 22, the President of Ukraine decreed it the Day of Reunion. A day not only to commemorate Act Zluky but also to celebrate the resilience that led to a united and independent Ukraine.
Conclusion: Centennial Reflections
A century since Act Zluky, Ukraine stands as a testament to resilience and the enduring spirit of its people. From a paper unity to the struggles for independence, January 22 encapsulates a complex journey, marking the evolution of a nation steadfast in its pursuit of unity and freedom.
