Split Second (1953) is a unique film that blends the tension of a hostage situation with the looming threat of an atomic bomb. Directed by Dick Powell, this film is an atom-age variation on the classic gangster tale, reminiscent of The Petrified Forest. The story revolves around a group of characters trapped in a ghost town, facing both internal conflicts and an external disaster.
Key points
Plot Summary
The film opens with Sam (played by Stephen McNally) and Bart (played by Paul Kelly), two convicts who escape from prison. Bart is injured, and they are picked up by their loyal driver, Dummy (Frank De Kova). Their first stop is a gas station, where Sam’s hot temper leads to violence as he kills the attendant and robs the register.
As they flee, they hijack a car driven by Kay (played by Alexis Smith) and her boyfriend Robert Paige. The group of hostages quickly grows to include Dottie (Jan Sterling), Larry (Keith Andes), and Asa (Arthur Hunnicutt). They are all held in a deserted mining town, where Kay’s estranged husband, Doctor Richard Egan, is lured to help the wounded Bart.
The tension escalates as the group learns that a nuclear test is set to obliterate the area the next morning. To make matters worse, the test time is moved up an hour, adding urgency to their dire situation.
Character Dynamics
The film’s characters are a motley crew, each with their own motivations and flaws. McNally’s portrayal of Sam is chilling; he embodies the cold-blooded villain who will do anything to survive. His character’s interactions with the other hostages create a gripping dynamic, especially the triangle between Kay, her husband, and Sam.
Alexis Smith’s character, Kay, is particularly intriguing. While one might expect her to be the heroine, she is unapologetically self-serving. Her drive to survive contrasts sharply with the humanity displayed by the other hostages, especially her husband, who risks his life for her despite their broken marriage.
Themes of Survival and Morality
Split Second explores themes of survival and morality in a high-stakes environment. The characters are forced to confront their values as they navigate the chaos of their situation. The film raises questions about what one is willing to do to survive and the moral compromises that come with it.
The dialogue is sharp and engaging, with moments of tension that keep viewers on the edge of their seats. The film’s pacing is tight, making the 85-minute runtime feel brisk and engaging.
Cinematic Techniques
Powell’s direction is noteworthy, especially for a first-time director. The film’s cinematography, handled by Nicholas Musuraca, is described as a “magnificent symphony of light and dark.” The bright desert scenes shift dramatically once night falls, creating a tense atmosphere that enhances the film’s suspense.
Foster Hirsch, in his introduction at the Arthur Lyons Film Noir Festival, pointed out that most films from the 1950s addressing nuclear fears were sci-fi or monster films. In contrast, Split Second fits the conventions of film noir, with its morally ambiguous characters and dark themes.
Critical Reception
The film has garnered attention for its unique premise and strong performances. McNally’s portrayal of the villain is chilling, while Kelly’s character adds depth as he grapples with the consequences of their actions. Smith’s fearless performance as Kay challenges traditional gender roles, making her a standout character.
Hirsch’s commentary on the film’s themes is thought-provoking. He suggests that while the film presents a positive message about nuclear energy, it is ironic given the tragic fate of the cast and crew of The Conqueror (1956), who suffered from cancer after filming near a nuclear test site.
Trivia and Locations
For those interested in film history, Split Second features some intriguing California locations. The gas station seen early in the film is located in an area called Cinco, named for its history as the No. 5 work camp for the Los Angeles Aqueduct. Although the gas station building is no longer there, it adds an interesting layer to the film’s setting.
Split Second is available on DVD from the Warner Archive and is occasionally shown on Turner Classic Movies. Its blend of suspense, character dynamics, and atomic anxiety makes it a must-see for fans of classic cinema.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Split Second (1953) is a gripping atomic noir that effectively combines the tension of a hostage situation with the looming threat of nuclear disaster. With strong performances from its cast and a unique premise, the film captivates audiences and raises important questions about morality and survival. If you’re looking for a classic film that explores the darker aspects of human nature, Split Second is definitely worth a watch.
