Ratu Boko Temple History
Ratu Boko Palace is an archaeological site that is shrouded in mystery and has an illegible past.
Having King Boko, a famous figure from Loro Jonggrang tradition, as its name,
Key Points
The 16 hectare property is in Yogyakarta and is situated on a plateau about 3 kilometres from the Prambanan temple complex.
The complex, which consists of temples, paseban (square stone buildings), pendopo (an auditorium), miniature temples, kaputren, and a bathing area, may offer a unique cultural experience as well as a spectacular sunset over enthralling natural scenery.
The historical and cultural attractions of Yogyakarta, Solo, or Magelang, such as the Sultan’s palaces, handicraft factories, and other magnificent temples, can be enjoyed with a wide range of hotels.
Ratu Boko’s past is obscure, and much of what is known about the location is based on inscriptions and even legend.
The site’s oldest inscription, which calls it Abhayagiri Wihara, is thought to have been written in 792 AD.
After stepping down from his position of authority, Rakai Panangkaran, the king of the Saliendra Dynasty between 760 and 780, is thought by archaeologists to have built Ratu Boko.
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It is reported that he quit so that he may focus on spiritual topics and discover inner peace.
The name Abhayagiri Wihara translates as “calm Buddhist monastery.”
The location picked has some very amazing vistas.
In an inscription known as the Mandyasih inscription, the name of the location was altered to Walaing Kraton.
Kraton means Palace in the regional tongue.
The name of the location was altered by Rakai Walaing pu Kumbhayoni, who controlled the dynasty between 856 and 863 AD and was acknowledged as a monarch.
A Dutchman named H.J.DeGraff remarked in the 17th century that European travellers to Indonesia had recorded a heritage monument and identified it as the palace of Prabu Boko, a king who was originally from Bali.
This is the Loro Djonggrang folklore’s Prabu Boko.
The complex is home to a mixture of Hindu and Buddhist buildings, including Yoni, a Durga statue, a Ganesha statue, and a plaque with an inscription to Rudra, another name for the god Shiva. Buddhist buildings include the Dyani Budha, Stupika, Terakota Tablet, and a gold and silver plaque with a Buddhist inscription.
The webpage divides into four sections with ease.
the structure, which has its front on the west side and is built on terraces on a hill.
There are three terraces, and an andesite stone fence divides each terrace.
West
Locals refer to this location, which is around 2 hectares, as Mount Tlatar, which means “hill with placed stones.”
Only a portion of the steep hill sides are usable for farming because of their steepness.
Interesting archaeological discoveries include a roadway made of sedimentary rock, small and big ponds, as well as domestic and imported ceramics.
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Central
The first gate has three entries, and the second gate has five entrances. The enormous stone gates are stunning.
These doorways’ Paduraksa-style design is typical of Javanese architecture.
A limestone Batu Putih temple, whose name translates to “white stone,” is located not far from the gates.
There is another building that is 26 metres square and has two stories.
It has a large square hole in the middle.
There is speculation that this was a crematorium.
A sizable pond and a number of base stones that once supported building pillars are also present in this area.
The pillars, walls, and roof would have been constructed using historical building methods from organic resources, which is why they are no longer there.
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Southeast
There is proof of an auditorium or pavilion with another Paduraksa entrance that is encircled by a stone wall.
It is clear where the pillars should have been situated.
Nearby are three tiny temples as well as a rectangular pool.
This neighbourhood also has a number of round and rectangular swimming pools.
East
More ponds and a network of caverns can be found in the eastern region.
Rock has been cut to create the caves.
Three white stone statues can be found in the Lanang Cave.
Some of the caverns’ entrances feature stairs that have been cut into the rock of the mountainside.
In this region, there is also a Buddha statue.
